05 Is It You or the Job? The Real Internal Causes of Lawyer Burnout
Jun 05, 2025
Understanding Perfectionism, Self-Criticism, and the Hidden Mindset Traps Behind Burnout for Women Lawyers
What if burnout isn’t just about your job—or about you? It’s what happens when the two collide. Let’s finally make sense of the mess.
Women lawyers are taught to believe that working harder, being perfect, and never letting anyone down is the only way to succeed—but those same beliefs are fueling exhaustion, anxiety, and self-doubt. If you’re constantly wondering whether you’re the problem or if it’s just the job, you’re exactly who needs this episode.
In this episode, you’ll uncover the real internal causes of lawyer burnout—like perfectionism, self-criticism, and the “never enough” mindset—and get practical strategies to start breaking free from the burnout cycle, without sacrificing your ambition or career.
Am I Burned Out—Or Just Not Tough Enough?
If you find yourself lying awake at 2 a.m. replaying every typo, missed email, or awkward conversation, you’re not alone. We’ll talk about why burnout for women lawyers isn’t just about long hours or toxic workplaces, but about the relentless pressure to be flawless, productive, and always available.
In this segment:
- Why the legal profession is a pressure cooker for women
- How perfectionism and all-or-nothing thinking set you up for burnout
- The difference between external stress and internal patterns (and why both matter)
What’s Actually Happening in My Brain?
Let’s get real about the “Lawyer’s Mindset.” Law school and the profession train you to be hyper-vigilant and detail-obsessed—great for your clients, not so great for your mental health.
We’ll break down:
- The role of negativity bias and why you focus on the one bad review instead of the ten good ones
- How self-criticism and guilt become second nature (especially for women)
- Why fear-based motivation keeps you running on empty
- Why excessive responsibility keeps you feeling like you have to do more, fix everything, and be responsible for everyone’s outcomes.
Listen for real stories from women lawyers who’ve tried to “outwork” their burnout and what finally helped them shift.
How Do I Start Shifting These Patterns?
You can’t outwork burnout, but you can start to change your relationship with your own thoughts.
This episode covers:
- The first step: noticing your perfectionist and people-pleaser thoughts in real time
- How to create space between you and your inner critic
- Simple ways to practice self-compassion and challenge old beliefs.
Plus, I’ll share practical tips you can try this week—like labeling your perfectionist brain when it shows up. (And yes, you’ll want to tune in for the full list.)
Summary:
Burnout isn’t a personal failure—it’s the result of impossible standards and outdated beliefs about what it means to be a “good” lawyer and a “good” woman. The first step to recovery is seeing those patterns for what they are: habits you can change, not truths you have to live with. Listen in for the mindset shifts and strategies that will help you reclaim your energy and confidence, starting now.
If you recognized yourself in this episode, hit follow or subscribe so you never miss a practical strategy for breaking the burnout cycle. And if you know another lawyer who’s stuck in the pressure cooker, send this episode their way. One honest conversation at a time—that’s how we start to change the culture of burnout in law.
Resources for Women in Law
Want more support? Download my free guide: 7 Reasons You’re Not Burned Out and Are Totally Fine, You Swear.
Book a free 20-minute call to talk about your burnout challenges.
Follow me on Instagram and LinkedIn for regular tips and support.
What if I told you burnout isn’t just about your job—or about you? It’s what happens when the two collide.
Today, we’re finally going to make sense of the mess. This is The Lawyer Burnout Solution, the podcast for female attorneys who want to stay in the careers they worked so hard to build—without running themselves into the ground.
I’m Heather Mills, and every week, I’ll share the tools, strategies, and mindset shifts you need to reclaim your energy, confidence, and career.
If you’re feeling burned out, you might be wondering: is it the legal system that’s grinding me down, or is it something about me? Maybe you’re blaming yourself for not being “tough enough,” or maybe you’re convinced it’s just the impossible demands of the job. Or maybe you’re starting to think your calendar has a personal vendetta against you.
Here’s what most people miss: burnout is never just about you, and it’s never just about the system. The legal profession is basically a pressure cooker—deadlines, billable hours, and client emergencies turn up the heat from the outside, while perfectionism and self-doubt build steam on the inside. Without a way to release that pressure, something’s bound to blow.
To make sense of it all, I like to sort burnout causes into two buckets: external and internal. (Because if there’s one thing lawyers love, it’s putting things into categories.)
External stressors are everything happening around you—workload, billable targets, demanding clients, tight deadlines, or a boss who thinks “urgent” means “right now, at midnight.” These are the relentless pressures baked into the legal profession. (And yes, sometimes it does feel like your inbox is multiplying faster than my neighbor’s very adorable pet rabbits.)
Internal stressors are what’s happening inside your own head: perfectionism, self-criticism, that feeling of never being enough, or worrying about what other people think. These are the mental habits and beliefs that keep you up at night, replaying conversations or stressing over every detail—even when you’re objectively doing a great job. (If you’ve ever been awake at 2 a.m. reliving a typo from last week, you know exactly what I mean.)
When these two sets of pressures collide, they don’t just add up—they multiply. The external demands of law amplify your internal doubts, and your internal doubts make every external challenge feel heavier. That’s why burnout isn’t about being too sensitive or just having a toxic workplace—it’s about the interaction between your environment and the way your brain has been trained to respond.
The good news? Once you see how both sides are at play, you can start to address them directly. In this episode, we’ll dig deep into the internal patterns that keep you stuck in burnout, and next time, we’ll tackle the external pressures head-on.
Let’s talk about what I call the “Lawyer’s Mindset.” If you’ve ever obsessed over a missing comma or replayed a conversation from weeks ago, you’re in good company. I think I’ve replayed conversations from 18 years ago.
Law school and the profession train us to be hyper-vigilant, detail-obsessed, and always on the lookout for mistakes—habits that might make you a sharp lawyer, but also set you up for burnout.
First, perfectionism. In law, it’s practically a job requirement. You’re taught that mistakes are catastrophic, so your brain becomes a nonstop error-detection machine. The trouble is, perfectionism isn’t about pride in your work—it’s believing that you should be perfect. You end up chasing standards no human could meet.
Then there’s all-or-nothing thinking: the belief that you’re either winning or failing, with nothing in between. This black-and-white mindset keeps you hustling for gold stars and terrified of falling short. It’s exhausting, and the goalposts just keep moving. I mean, apparently “good enough” is a setting on my dishwasher, but not in my brain.
And let’s not forget negativity bias. Lawyers are rewarded for spotting problems and imagining worst-case scenarios. But that skill doesn’t turn off after hours. You find yourself focusing on the one bit of negative feedback instead of the ten positives, or replaying awkward moments long after everyone else has moved on. It’s no wonder your brain is always on high alert.
Now, layer on self-criticism and guilt. Legal training—and let’s be honest, the way women are socialized—teaches us to be our own harshest critics. That inner voice doesn’t just point out mistakes; it catastrophizes them. One typo and suddenly your brain is spiraling: “What if I lose the client’s trust? What if I’m not cut out for this?”
Excessive responsibility shows up too. You start to believe that if you just do more—work longer, say yes to everything—you’ll finally feel like you’re enough. But that finish line keeps moving, and the weight just gets heavier.
And then there’s fear-based motivation. Instead of being driven by passion, you’re running on anxiety: fear of failing, of being judged, of letting people down. It gets you moving, but it’s a terrible long-term strategy. You end up depleted, resentful, and stuck in the burnout cycle.
All of these patterns—perfectionism, all-or-nothing thinking, negativity bias, self-criticism, excessive responsibility and fear based motivation—aren’t personal flaws. They’re habits shaped by the legal profession and by the way women are taught to show up in the world. Recognizing them is the first step. Once you see these patterns for what they are, you can start to shift them, and that’s where real burnout recovery begins.
Let’s make this real with a few examples, because burnout doesn’t discriminate by practice area, firm size, or life stage:
Meet Lauren, a non-profit lawyer with two young kids. Lauren spends her days juggling urgent advocacy work and her evenings feeling guilty for missing bedtime stories. She’s passionate about her clients, but the guilt of not being “enough” for her family or her job is relentless. Every time she says no at work, she feels like she’s letting down the cause. Every time she says no at home, she feels like a bad mom. Her perfectionism and sense of responsibility keep her running on empty.
Then there’s Dana, a corporate litigator at a big firm with no kids. On the surface, people assume she should have it easier—no school pickups, no soccer games. But Dana is convinced that unless she wins every case and bills every possible hour, she’ll fall behind. She’s the one answering emails at midnight, volunteering for every “bet-the-company” case, terrified of letting down the partners. Her all-or-nothing thinking means anything less than a win feels like a loss. The pressure never lets up, and she’s starting to wonder if she’s cut out for this work.
Or consider Sarah, who owns a small firm and has two teenagers at home. She feels responsible for her clients’ outcomes, her employees’ performance, her kids’ happiness, and even her partner’s stress level. She sacrifices sleep and personal time to keep all the plates spinning, driven by guilt and the fear of letting anyone down. She tells herself, “If I just push through this week, I’ll catch up,” but that week never comes. Her perfectionism and sense of responsibility have created a pressure cooker of burnout.
And finally, Priya, a young associate with no kids but caring for aging parents on top of her billable hour requirements. Priya is always the first to volunteer, hoping to prove herself. She wakes up at 3 a.m. worrying about missed deadlines and replays every conversation with her supervising partner, convinced she’s said something wrong. Every small mistake feels catastrophic. The harder she works, the more exhausted she becomes—and the more her inner critic tells her she’s not enough.
See the pattern? Whether you’re Lauren, Dana, Sarah, or Priya, burnout isn’t just about what’s on your plate—it’s about what’s happening in your head, too. And those internal patterns? They’re not just background noise—they’re actually driving the burnout cycle.
When you’re constantly judging yourself and chasing impossible standards, your brain treats even small work challenges as major threats. That means your body’s stress response—fight or flight—is switched on way too often. You might not be running from a bear, but your nervous system can’t tell the difference between a real emergency and the fear of disappointing a partner or making a mistake in a brief. Over time, this leaves you feeling exhausted, anxious, and always on edge.
This cycle is tough to break because the more stressed you feel, the louder your inner critic gets. And when that happens, it’s easy to slip into the trap of thinking, “If I just work harder, I’ll finally feel better.” But working harder only feeds the stress cycle, making it even harder to recover.
What finally helps is not working harder, but noticing your own patterns. When you start to recognize when your inner critic is running the show and practice responding with self-compassion instead of judgment, things start to shift. As you learn to pause and question those old thought patterns, your stress levels drop and you finally start to recover.
So here’s what I want you to remember: burnout isn’t just about your workload or your environment—it’s also about how you relate to yourself. If any of this sounds familiar, plenty of us have been there too. So many women lawyers are working through these same patterns.
You’re part of a much bigger story, and you’re definitely not failing. In fact, seeing these patterns is the first step toward changing them. You have a well-trained brain, and you absolutely have the ability to retrain it for something better.
Let’s talk about what you can actually do to start shifting these internal patterns. The first step is simple, but powerful: pay attention to your thoughts and beliefs as they show up in real time. And write them down. When you notice yourself thinking things like, “I should’ve done more,” or “If I don’t take this on, I’m letting everyone down,” pause. Instead of taking those thoughts at face value, get curious. Ask yourself: Where did this belief come from? Is it actually true, or is it just an old thought from your childhood, your law school training, or somewhere else?
So much of what drives burnout is automatic—years of legal training and social expectations have wired your brain to equate worth with productivity, or to see every mistake as a disaster. But these are just habits of mind, not facts about who you are.
This week, try to simply notice when these patterns show up. You might jot them down, or just label them in your head: “There’s my perfectionist thinking,” or “That’s my people-pleaser talking.”
If you catch yourself mentally awarding yourself the “Worst Lawyer Ever” trophy for forgetting to reply to one email, congratulations—you’re officially human. Welcome to the club; we have snacks and a lot of overthinkers. The goal isn’t to judge yourself or fix everything overnight. It’s to create a little space between you and those old thoughts, so you can see them for what they are—just thoughts, not the truth.
Once you start spotting these patterns, you can begin to question them and, over time, choose different responses. Give yourself credit for every moment of awareness.
Let’s wrap up what we covered today: burnout is a mix of external pressures and internal patterns. Today we focused on the internal side. Next time, we’ll tackle the external. Remember, awareness is the beginning of real change.
If you try just one thing this week, let it be this: notice one moment when your brain goes into overdrive, write it down - and remind yourself—this is just a thought, not the truth. And don’t miss next week, when we talk about the external side of the burnout equation.
If you recognized yourself in today’s episode—if those patterns and pressures sound a little too familiar—don’t just white-knuckle your way through another week. Hit follow or subscribe so you never miss an episode. Every week, I’m here with practical strategies to help you break out of the burnout cycle and reclaim your energy. Or book a free 20-minute call with me to help you figure out your next steps toward burnout recovery. The link is in the show notes.
If you know another lawyer who’s getting way overcooked in the pressure cooker, send this episode their way. We’re not meant to do this alone, and the more we talk about burnout, the more we chip away at the culture that keeps us silent. One honest conversation at a time—that’s how things start to change.
Let’s move beyond survival mode and actually build a legal career that feels good to live in.
That’s it for this week. Thanks for hanging out with me. Remember: when your brain starts beating you up for not being “enough,” that’s just your socialization talking. It’s not the truth. Be kind to yourself, and I’ll see you next week.
For Women Lawyers Who Swear They’re “Just Tired”
(But Secretly Wonder If It’s More)
If you’re a woman in law, you’ve probably convinced yourself that being exhausted is just part of the job description. You’re not burned out — you’re just “busy,” right? (Sure. And I’m the Queen of England.)
Download my free guide, “7 Reasons You’re Not Burned Out and Are Totally Fine, You Swear,” and let’s call out the stories we tell ourselves to avoid facing what’s really going on.
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